Enfield Archaeological Society

Founded in 1955, the Enfield Archaeological Society is active in carrying out research and fieldwork in and around the London Borough of Enfield, in order to understand and preserve its history.

Our main aims are: to promote the practice and study of archaeology in the district; to record and preserve all finds in the borough and encourage others to allow their finds to be recorded by the Society; and to co-operate with neighbouring societies with similar aims.

Membership is open to anybody with an interest in the past.

The Enfield Archaeological Society is affiliated to the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society; the President for the society is Harvey Sheldon BSc, FSA, FRSA

Latest News  

Dig With Us

All members of the society over the age of 16 are welcome to dig with us – no experience is necessary. We typically run at least one dig a year in the summer, on the site of Henry VIII's Elsyng Palace with other work often cropping up through the rest of the year.


More Information

Latest News:

15 Sep 2025

Forty Hall Parking Proposals Cancelled

We are pleased to report that the proposals by Enfield Council to introduce parking fees to Forty Hall and a Controlled Parking Zone to the surrounding neighbourhood have been put "on hold".

Our 20-year programme of research excavations in the grounds of Forty Hall on the site of Elsyng Tudor Palace is dependent on our volunteers, many of whom have no alternative means to reach the site, especially with heavy excavation gear.

Had the proposals gone ahead as announced each one of them would have been charged £140 to attend a dig, thus threatening the future of our work not only in Forty Hall but elsewhere in the borough, since our annual dig is our primary means of recruitment.

We hope that any future proposals of a similar nature by the "listening council" will involve dialogue with local volunteer groups likely to be affected, rather than the stonewalling that we received over this one.

We'd like to thank those of you who engaged in the consultation and contacted your councillors over the matter.

The statement by the leader of the council can be read here


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20 Jul 2025

Summer Dig Day 14

trench 1
The enormous wall that was finally revealed in Trench 3 (facing west)

The weather improved just enough for us to get the last tasks of the dig finished and the final trench backfilled as our two week dig on the site of Elsyng Tudor palace drew to an end today.

Yesterday was so wet we had to call an early end before we were able to finish revealing the ever-expanding wall in Trench 3. Ultimately we didn't have enough time to explore this structure as fully as we would have, had we found it earlier in the dig, but we were able to clean up and record a 4-metre stretch of what was evidently a very beefy piece of Tudor masonry indeed.

The wall is so wide that we didn't actually find its back edge, running as it does at an angle across the 1.5 metre wide trench, and it turns a corner at the north end of the trench disappearing into the east section, albeit apparently not quite at 90 degrees.

backfilling
Backfilling Trench 3

As far as we can tell, this wall most likely corresponds to the opposite end of the gatehouse building to the stair tower and cellar we spent most of the dig investigating in Trenches 1, 2 and 5, and is quite possibly part of a twin to the stair tower - this would explain the wall's great thickness (i.e. if it was supporting a four storey tower).

If we want to know any more about it, however, that will have to wait for another year (if there IS another year), as by the end of the day we had recorded, backfilled and returned the site once again to a tranquil if slightly soggy woodland by Forty Hall's lime tree avenue.

Full details of the findings of this years dig will as ever feature in upcoming editions of the Society newsletter and a full report will become available (see here for last year's.

We'd like to thank our dedicated, hard working and determined band of diggers whose cheerful hard work made this dig possible through rain and shine, especially those who stuck it out to the bitter end, and most especially those of you who turned up every day to push loaded barrows up and down the hill before the digging had even begun.

We are also once again deeply grateful to Forty Hall Farm and Capel Manor College for lending us tool storage space, not to mention the loan of wheel barrows, without which backfilling would likely have taken twice as long.

Please Note

The future of research at Elsyng is under threat: Please read here for more details.


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19 Jul 2025

Summer Dig Day 13

trench 3
Working to reveal more of the wall in T3 during a lull in the rain

Rain stopped play today as yesterday's weather forecast unfortunately proved accurate, making work impractical.

Our brave diggers soldiered through the early morning torrents and we did manage to backfill Trench 5 (after carefully removing all the frogs!) and finish spreading topsoil on Trench 1, so the only remaining open trench is now Trench 3.

A lull in the downpour late in the morning allowed us to do a little more digging in Trench 3 to reveal more of the very substantial wall in it, and it began to look as if the wall has been truncated at both north and south ends, but the heavens soon opened again making digging very difficult and surveying, photography and drawing out of the question.

We were therefore forced to call an early end to the day in the hope that tomorrow will be a little better; we now have just one day left to clean up, fully record and backfill Trench 3.

frogs
Some of the refugees rescued from T3 and T5

Please Note

The future of research at Elsyng is under threat: Please read here for more details.


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18 Jul 2025

Summer Dig Day 12

trench 1
Trench 1 is backfilled

Today we finished most of our main digging and recording jobs, and began to transition to the backfilling phase of our two-week exploration of the inner gatehouse of Elsyng Tudor palace, in the woods by Forty Hall's lime tree avenue.

trench 5
The walls and rubble wedge in T5 (facing north)

Trench one had started to be backfilled yesterday, and having completed the recording of the wall junction in Trench 2 and drawn its section, backfilling both T1 and T2 began in earnest and continued throughout the day.

Meanwhile we excavated more of the wall section in Trench 5, going down to our maximum safe depth of 1m on its western face to reveal more of the internal rendered face that would have formed the inside of the cellar (see diagram). We also finished digging the small extension to the east of the wall, revealing the line of bricks that we saw yesterday and thought might be a perpendicular wall on the outside of the cellar.

What we found was actually a very disordered but nontheless deliberate mass of large brick fragments mortared together and extending down quite a depth in line with the truncated face of the cellar wall.

In the very easternmost corner of the wedge we eventually uncovered a small section of a proper wall, underlying the rubble and mortar, and therefore predating it.

We think that this is evidence of a previous external doorway into the cellar, which at some point has been modified, and the mass of disordered brick and morter above the older wall is likely the core or foundation to something like a large butress on the outside of the cellar.

trench 3
The traditional last-minute wall emerges in Trench 3

Recording is now finished in Trench 5 and backfilling it will begin tomorrow. The adjacent Trench 4 has drawn a blank, producing nothing but a line of disarrayed rubble and will get the same treatment tomorrow.

That only leaves Trench 3. It is something of a tradition that the archaeology of Elsyng always produces an unexpected feature at the 11th hour of any dig and this year is no exception. Trench 3, having been initially written off as containing nothing significant, continued to produce more and more substantial brickwork as we revealed more of the wall that came up in it yesterday.

It is clear that this wall is very thick - at least as beefy as the ones forming the sides of the cellar in T1/2, and late in the afternoon, as we followed it to the north end of the trench, it revealed a T junction, with a spur running off to the west, although 'T' is perhaps a little generous since, like many other features at Elsyng it is not a square junction but runs of at an awkward angle.

The forecast for tomorrow is torrential rain, which is very bad for site recording, so we are braced for one last struggle to finish digging, drawing and photographing this feature before the end of the weekend, not to mention one last backfilling push.

Please Note

The future of research at Elsyng is under threat: Please read here for more details.


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17 Jul 2025

Summer Dig Day 11

trench 2 wall
The wall junction in the removed baulk between T1 (right) and T2 (left)

Not a great deal of change to report today, on day 11 of our two-week dig on the inner gatehouse of Elsyng Tudor palace.

We finished cleaning, photographing and drawing the T-junction of the wall in the removed baulk between trenches 1 and 2 (see yesterday's schematic diagram, which appears to confirm our interpretation of the way it was built into the Trench 1 cellar - see yesterday's other diagram.

trench 5
Rendered interior face of the wall in T5 - truncated to the right

Meanwhile we continued to dig around the wall in Trench 5 (see diagram above), hoping to trace it across the width of the trench, but as the afternoon wore on it became apparent that the wall is truncated.

Whether this is due to demolition activity or perhaps the remains of an intentional doorway into the cellar, we can't tell yet and will hopefully have excavated enough by the end of tomorrow to have a better idea. We did dig down the face of the wall far enough to show that it is rendered, as with the rest of the cellar.

Similarly, we're still not sure if the perpendicular line of bricks next to it is structural or not yet, but we did begin to widen the trench slightly there to see more of them and find out.

trench 3
An unexpected wall emerges from T3

While this has been going on, work has been continuing in Trench 3, which until a couple of days ago we had written off as not terribly exciting.

Trench 3 was located some way away to the east of the other trenches, to test a hypothesis that it was close to the work done by the EAS in the 1960s.

The locations of the trenches dug from 1963-66 is known only approximately and so Trench 3 was located at a point that we guessed might intersect one of the structures encountered in 1964.

Soon after we opened it, however, we revealed an undisturbed layer of very hard brickearth and gravel covering most of the trench, immediately disproving the hypothesis that archaeologists had been here before, and so interest in and work on the trench slowed considerably.

It did not stop altogether, however, and having identified a line of rubble at the south end of the trench, a hardy band of diggers has been hacking away at the trench all week. Today they were rewarded by an unexpected wall line - not the structure seen in 1964 but something new, possibly the far end of the gatehouse, and maybe even a twin to the cellar in Trenches 1/5.

We're already close to the one metre safe excavation limit in this trench and also running out of time, so we will probably only reveal and record the top of this wall before backfilling the site must begin in earnest.

Please Note

The future of research at Elsyng is under threat: Please read here for more details.


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